Trends and Pattern of Population Aging: Potential Socio- Demographic Consequences in Bangladesh

Abstract

The rapid aging of the global population presents unprecedented challenges, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh, which is experiencing significant demographic transition.This research paper examines the implications of population aging in Bangladesh, focusing on the trends, patterns, and socio-economic impacts of this demographic shift.Utilizing primary data from Sylhet district and secondary data from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, the study aims to analyze the evolving age-sex structure, assess the needs of the elderly, and measure aging inequality compared to selected Asian countries.The findings reveal that the elderly population is on the rise, with projections indicating that by 2050, it will comprise 20% of the total population.The study highlights the prevalence of geriatric depression and frailty among the elderly, identifying key risk factors and socio-demographic disparities.As the demographic dividend is realized, the implications for economic productivity and the potential burden of an aging population are examined.The research underscores the urgent need for comprehensive policy responses to address the challenges posed by population aging in Bangladesh, emphasizing the importance of understanding the health status and socio-economic conditions of the elderly.